Tag Archives: mobile banking

Are Banks Capturing Branches’ Full Marketing, Sales and Service Potential?

A number of recent surveys have shown that electronic channels – notably online and mobile banking – have taken over from branches as the primary customer service channels. This has led to some extreme speculation on the future of the branch channel. The industry consensus is that there will be a role for the branch channel in a future omnichannel banking environment, but there is a good deal of debate on what that role will be.

And banks’ role in everyday banking transaction processing diminishes, banks are starting to tap into the sales, marketing and customer support potential of the branch channel, in areas like:

  • Customer acquisition: A Bancography 2012 survey found that 95% of new accounts are opened in the branch. And a recent Novarica survey found that 58% of people under 30 would not consider opening an account at a branch that does not have a branch nearby.
  • Cross-sell: Some banks are already starting to overhaul both branch structures and staffing to reflect an expanded sales function. Bank of America recently discussed a redesign of its branches, which includes private rooms for meetings with financial specialists, as well as videoconferencing for remote access to experts. Banks should also be looking to upskill and support tellers to generate referrals for in-branch or remote specialists.
  • Branding: The branch is the most physical manifestation of a bank’s brand. As such, branches should reflect and extend overall bank advertising efforts in signage, collateral, etc.  In addition, advertising should promote branch strengths.
  • Customer support: While electronic channels have advantages over branches in areas like convenience and 24-hour access, consumers continue to express a preference for branches for addressing financial needs that are more complex and/or personal in nature. A 2012 Cisco survey found that 84% of consumers are interested in a “specialty branch,” which would provide advice and personal, customized assistance.  The most popular types of advice would be financial education, notary public services and tax preparation.
  • Community relations: Branches are a tangible expression of a bank’s commitment to a specific market. Some banks are already redesigning branches to take on more of a community role.  Umpqua Bank is a standout performer in this regard, with its cutting-edge branches including a “Discover Wall” that showcases neighborhood events, Local Spotlights on selected small businesses in the local area, as well as branch-specific Facebook pages.
  • Research & Development: A number of large banks (such as Citibank, Bank of America and Umpqua) have opened “flagship” stores that showcase the bank’s latest sales and service technologies. In addition to creating local buzz for the bank as positioning it as a cutting-edge financial provider, these branches enable the testing of new products, services and technologies prior to wider deployment.

For banks to get the best return on their branch investment, they need to understand the changes in how consumers and businesses interact with their banks, develop a more holistic view of branch capabilities, and work to integrate branch-based activities with other bank marketing, sales and service initiatives.

Bank Results Highlight Branch Network Resiliency

The emergence of online and mobile banking has led to many financial industry commentators to question the sustainability of the branch channel.   Recently-published data from three leading banks (Chase, Bank of America and Wells Fargo) indicates that online banking has achieved critical mass (with huge numbers of users, but low/no growth), while mobile banking is rapidly emerging as a key banking channel.

Does the emergence of online and mobile banking presage the end of branches? EMI’s analysis of the latest data on the top 15 branch networks indicates no significant evidence of banks dramatically scaling back their branch numbers.

  • Of the top 15 branch networks, 7 grew between end-2011 and January 2013, while 8 declined.
  • The largest growth in numbers came from PNC (due to its acquisition of RBC Bank in 2012), Chase and BB&T.
  • The largest declines came from Bank of America, which has signalled its intent to cut its branch network by 10%; and RBS Citizens.

Bank executives reiterated their commitment to the branch channel in reporting their latest quarterly earnings. However, they also highlighted the need for changes to the branch channel in the context of changing customer channel usage and technological advances, as well as the ongoing need to control costs.  Changes will probably involve some reductions in branch numbers, as banks eliminate underperforming individual branches and exit geographic markets where they feel they cannot gain critical mass.  Of course, banks may also seek to grow their branch presence in targeted markets (as Chase is doing in Florida and California).  In addition, bank need to make significant changes to branch design, staffing and operations, a topic that EMI discussed in a recent blog.

Banks Marketing Mobile Services to Commercial Banking Clients

Bank of America recently announced that it now has more than 10 million active mobile banking users.  Other leading banks, such as Chase and Wells Fargo, are also reporting very strong growth in mobile banking usage.  We expect the strong growth in mobile banking usage to continue, given the increased penetration of smartphones and tablets, the growing sophistication and power of these devices, as well as people’s increased comfort with using mobile channels for everyday financial management needs.

Much of the focus in mobile banking to date has been on the consumer market, but some of the leading U.S. banks are now directing their attention to the commercial banking market.  In recent weeks:

  • Financial technology vendor Jack Henry launched a commercial banking app for the Apple iPad.
  • Citibank incorporated elements of its TradeAdvisor online banking tool (which enables companies to conduct cross-border trade transactions) into its CitiDirect BE Mobile banking suite.
  • Wells Fargo integrated its TradeXchange service into the bank’s CEO Mobile app.
  • Bank of America Merrill Lynch developed an iPad app for its Paymode-X online payment and invoicing system.
  • JPMorgan Treasury Services introduced remote check deposit.

The examples above show that, not surprisingly, the largest banks have led the charge into new mobile commercial banking apps.  Small regional and community banks now need to follow suit, in order to meet commercial clients’ needs and remain competitive.

The objectives behind the development and marketing of mobile banking functionality in the commercial space are very similar to that in the consumer banking environment:

  • Lowering customer service costs
  • Enhancing the customer experience
  • Differentiating services from competitors, or reducing a competitive disadvantage
  • Reducing churn through the provision of “sticky” services
  • Providing additional customer touchpoints for cross-sell and upsell

Differentiation through commercial mobile banking (and in other service areas) can be fleeting, as other banks will aim to imitate certain value-added service and close the competitive gap. To maintain a competitive advance in the provision of mobile banking services, banks need to:

  • Continually research customer desire for and usage of new mobile apps
  • Effectively market these apps to new and existing customers
  • Communicate the value of these apps to bank personnel who deal directly with commercial clients
  • Integrate the emerging mobile banking channel with other customer sales and service channels to provide a seamless and consistent user experience.